Free Throw Offense: Penetration Game
Posted in Man offense, Motion Offense on May 16th, 2012 by adminIn the previous article I mentioned how coaches see the “foul line game” won with post play. In think this is a limited view as there are multiple ways to get the ball in the post/paint area. An idea I got from Don Meyer was to chart paint touches and how you got those touches. These could be from post touches, penetration, cuts, screens (curl cuts need to be an attacking cut), transition, and offensive rebounding. Big guys own that low box game but to have a balanced attack you need to also work on your penetrating “foul line attack”.
Finishing Skills
The most basic layup that coaches teach is the speed layup. Thus is the classic inside foot, high jump off of one foot shot that players need to be able to execute full speed. It’s the uncontested layup that we often see on the fast break. However most half court layups are contested and these are the type of layups that lead to three point players. As I mentioned on Free Throw Offense – Low Post Attack, you need your players to hunger for three point plays rather than settle for two.
Below I will list six different types of layups that will improve your player’s ability to make contested finishes.
With all of these attacking finishes, the player needs to “finish strong”. What does that mean? We as coaches have been saying that relentlessly but have we defined it and do players know what we are saying? In my mind, “finishing strong” means that we are looking for contact so that we might play off of it. It means that we are going to have a strong grip on the ball, maintain a strong posture to handle the contact, and most importantly to concentrate solely on that finish and not even think about the hit we might take. It is great if we know what finishing strong is, but our players need to know what it is and practice being that type of player
1. Reverse Layup – this is where we extend the ball to the other side of the rim, to protect against the shot blocker. We once again encourage the player to get a shoulder or hip into the defender and then extend to the other side of the rim. Players need to be able to make this shot with either the inside or outside hand depending on the defenses position. A big key to this layup is ro extend up and outward in your jump. For speed layups we talk about taking off like a rocket, for a reverse layup we want to take off like a jet. Here is a video of a NBA players executing some creative reverse layups
2. European Step – the European game has definitely invaded America. The “Euro Step” has become a staple of any advanced player. The European step is a direct step at a defender followed by a lateral step to avoid that defender. You get the defender thinking you are going right at him and then step laterally to avoid him and finish the play. Despite attempting to avoid contact I am constantly seeing players get fouled on this move, the the defender will often hip check the player.
Below is a great video of NBA player demonstrating the uses of the Euro step.
3. Extended Layups – this is the layup where we extend our layup hand outward away from the defense. This is something we might do if a player is riding us on our hip and we need to move the ball away to make that finish. In this type of finish, we crave contact as it allows us to pin a player to one side of our body and use the extended hand to keep away from the defense. A great term I heard was to “lay the ball up with long limbs”.
4. Power Layup – this is the where we get the shoulder of the offensive player into the middle of the chest of the defensive player. If we can achieve this position, the defender will have to go across the body of the offensive player to get to the ball. This is a great way to get fouled.
5. Inside Hand Layup – the “fundamental” way we teach layups is always with the outside hand, but sometimes we have the defender on our outside shoulder. Going through the funamentals way would expose the ball. In this instance, an inside hand finish would be most appropriate, you see “Princeton” offense teams master this type of layup as there back cuts often lead to it.
6. Floater – this isn’t a shot that gets you fouled very often, it still is a must teach. Teams have gotten so good at stepping up for the charge, that we often need to stop short of that established player. It is halfway between a jump shot and a layup. We like to shoot this ball with the dribbling hand, it is follows the basic motion of a jump shot but it is a short release without the full follow through. Here is a great video of some the best NBA player’s floaters, because of the shot blocking in the league it is a must move.
It’s funny to hear people talk about the floater like is a trick shot. It isn’t, it is a fundamental short shot that is soft enough to be executed while moving toward the rim.
7. Wide Layup – this is another finisher that doesn’t lead to many fouls, but is a necessity to prevent defenders from drawing a charge. In this move we take a driving angle toward the post box instead of at the rim, this angle forces the shooter to extend his layup into a hook like shot.
This was a type of finish that I first heard about from Hubie Brown, he referred to it as a running hook. The key to this type of finish is that we drop the shoulder so we can really extend the ball up. Here is a great video of the shot and how to drill it. He has some other interesting finishes as well.
These are just some basic example, if you are interested in some more advanced finishing plays, I would recommend from Hoopsking “Dorian Lee’s Explosive Finishing Moves”.
In Part II of this series, I will give some drills and ideas on how to teach these different finishes. I encourage you to follow me on my new facebook fan page or on twitter.
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